Lead-acid batteries of the present and future of the road
A few years ago as a result of communication and slow the development of information technology, together with other areas of the overall economic situation of recession, Europe’s lead-acid battery industry has suffered a negative impact. This situation is the impact of the industrial battery(pa3399u-1brs, pa3399u-2brs, toshiba satellite a100 battery, toshiba satellite a105 battery, toshiba satellite a80 battery, toshiba satellite m100 battery, toshiba satellite m105 battery, toshiba satellite m110 battery) market larger, but the market impact of automotive batteries are lighter. Batteries in the industry by enhancing its capability and professionalism, have to adapt to this changing trend, but in these two areas alone efforts to achieve the success of future is not enough. The industry through the improvement in the manufacturing system to improve efficiency also face severe challenges. More importantly, however, is to present and future applications to develop new products. May have lead-acid battery technology for energy networks and hybrid automotive batteries, a new type of standby and traction batteries and the development of improved automotive batteries. The current strength of the battery industry, promoting the development of a deeper step in the industry has great potential. Battery industry must deal with the consolidation of lead-acid battery power as an important challenge to the status of storage devices.
12,002 years of the European battery industry
In recent years, the battery industry has been changing over the past decade the development of telecommunications and information technology, the standstill of the industry’s largest, and will continue. Many companies in both automotive and industrial battery(gd761, kd476, td347, dell inspiron 1501 battery, dell inspiron 6400 battery, dell inspiron e1505 battery, dell latitude 131l battery) market has been gradually reduced profit margin.
Many automotive batteries and industrial batteries in the lead-acid batteries continue to strengthen and further enhance the strength of the professional level of the industry. INVENSYS early in 2002 will be sold HAWKER business ENERSYS, at the same time the two companies have focused on the industrial lead-acid batteries, but it has long been HAWKER professional divestiture lithium batteries to the SAFT, the business has not Automotive batteries contain a. JOHNSON CONTROLLS company made HOPPECKE automotive battery business, so that the latter only the production of industrial batteries, recently announced that it won JOHNSON CONTROLLS company’s automotive batteries VARTA business plan. EXIDE won the overall status of its U.S. head office depends on a sound financial situation, of course, Europe has not caught the edge of bankruptcy. AKUMA through the acquisition of FIAMM and UNITED ENERGY to enhance its strength, between the different companies operating in the rationalization of the production division. Battery industry as a whole and individual business changes in the structure of the impact of new technologies did not provide sufficient investment. The key issues the industry is how to ensure the health of its future development and prosperity.
2 technology to improve business performance
It is often the lead-acid batteries as a backward, not the development of future technologies, if you want to get the industry to further develop this concept must be changed. The facts are quite clear, lead-acid battery technology and manufacturing technology have made tremendous progress, the battery is more reliable than before and cheaper to maintain and there is no need, in addition to the toxicity of lead as a result of the environmental pressure to increase the recovery rate of lead .
The direction of development of the battery(toshiba satellite m115 battery, toshiba satellite m40 battery, toshiba satellite m45 battery, toshiba satellite m50 battery, toshiba satellite m55 battery, toshiba tecra a3 battery, toshiba tecra a4 battery, toshiba tecra a5 battery, toshiba tecra a6 battery, toshiba tecra a7 battery, toshiba tecra s2 battery) is two-fold, on the one hand is the industry’s strength and efficiency of joint production, and to some extent between the major groups to achieve relative stability; another aspect of the development of technology applied to a variety of load on the lead-acid batteries can be improved, in particular, 12V and 36V automotive VRLA batteries. For various models of electric cars and hybrid electric vehicles require more energy battery power, in the next few years will open up new markets, though they may have a higher energy density of nickel / hydrogen batteries and lithium batteries in favor of used in electric vehicles, but a strong lead-acid battery development plan will become an important choice. In addition to the automotive battery improvements are also applicable to standby and traction batteries.
Lead-acid battery industry needs to improve its image as an innovator. Research and development of investment products and processes can be improved, but each company must continue to change their capacity, thus enhancing their own status.
Here the need to clearly explain whether batteries that have an impact on the environment issue, the battery without any financial support to be effective in fugitive recovery and will not be into the environment. Plant dissipation of harmful substances has been completely control the health of workers has also been stringent measures of protection.
3 car batteries
Depending on the load, car batteries, depending on the application must comply with different requirements and recovery responsibilities.
Battery level of the different requirements:
36V SLI automotive batteries (for high-energy supplement discharge)
36V battery to stop and restart
Mixed 36V (to help launch and renewable energy)
36V appropriate mixed-type (high voltage)
Voltage range to meet the different hybrid electric vehicles from the more advanced requirements of marine power. The first phase, the voltage 12/14V transferred from 36/42V, this will help reduce the current, every time the engine will stop and start as a cycle would be too heavy; the next stage, alternators as a integrated engine brake in the vehicle after the restoration of energy and to provide start-up and speed up when the supply of energy. In this case, the batteries(367759-001, hstnn-ib 09, hp pavilion dv1000 battery, hp pavilion dv4000 battery, hp pavilion ze2000 battery, hp presario m2000 battery, hp presario v2000 battery, compaq presario v5000 battery, compaq presario v4000 battery) need to charge a non-saturated state (POSC), and if the use of a small amount of discharge, the battery will have a long cycle life. Hybrid electric vehicles require a higher energy to achieve high-voltage (144V or higher), which is often seen as lead-acid batteries and nickel / hydrogen batteries and lithium batteries watershed, but the lead-acid batteries in this area still has potential.
Automotive batteries will be rich fluid from the current structure tends to 12V VRLA type, in which start-up performance, the cycle performance and security advantages are. In this field to improve the 36V battery and the effective control of production costs will be the development of more than 12V battery would be better.
In the long term, fuel cell batteries would open up new opportunities. Smaller volume of fuel cell vehicles can only provide the means needed in the uniform of power, but vehicles can not be accelerated to provide the greatest power needs. The nature of batteries is to provide renewable energy and to allow such functions as with the hybrid electric vehicle, which ultimately benefit the application of fuel cells.
We need to re-evaluate the new material technology, active substances are still lead-based compounds, but the utilization rate will be increased to make the use of lead battery grid (collector and holder) or the best choice. Coated grid and grid components will be more effective. Can even consider adopting the new structure of bipolar plate.
4 spare batteries and traction batteries
Battery back-up has developed into two directions: UPS system uses the short-lived, high energy density and telecommunications departments of long-life, low energy density. Designed to promote improved focus on the level of the electrode to extend the life of batteries in the battery between the durability and energy density to consider this carefully.
Similarly, understanding the reliability of automotive batteries(dell latitude d620 battery, pc764, tc030 and 08k8192, 08k8193, 08k8195, 08k8196, 08k8197, 08k8198, 08k8199, 08k8201, 08k8214, 92p1011, 92p1060, 92p1061, 92p1071, 92p1073, 92p1075, 92p1077, 92p1087, 92p1089, 92p1091, 92p1101, 92p1102, fru 08k8193), traction batteries used to increase the resistance, it can be further VRLA batteries in the traction power applications become possible, but to increase its energy density.
5 The Road Ahead
Lead-acid battery industry is at an important stage, by expanding the production scale to increase the efficiency of the limited space available on the product and process innovation will be key to the future. Lead-acid battery technology is still a superior technology, especially in the automotive industry - a fact the largest potential market. Network of high-voltage energy storage battery and hybrid electric vehicle batteries can provide.
Nickel / hydrogen batteries and lithium batteries in essence expensive than lead-acid batteries, but they do not have a good foundation for recovery, the battery industry and its suppliers need to meet the challenge of maintaining the dominant position of lead-acid battery. They are necessary to the Government and the European Union for assistance to apply for, receive the necessary assurance that there will be future development.